LUX 在mac下载bilibili视频的方法

方法来源于:https://github.com/iawia002/lux

Lux

Let there be Lux!

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👾 Lux is a fast and simple video downloader built with Go.

Installation

Prerequisites

The following dependencies are required and must be installed separately.

Note: FFmpeg does not affect the download, only affects the final file merge.

Install via go install

To install Lux, use go install, or download the binary file from Releases page.

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$ go install github.com/iawia002/lux@latest

Homebrew (macOS only)

For macOS users, you can install lux via:

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$ brew install lux

Arch Linux

For Arch Users AUR package is available.

Void Linux

For Void linux users, you can install lux via:

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$ xbps-install -S lux

Scoop on Windows

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$ scoop install lux

Chocolatey on Windows

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$ choco install lux

Cask on Windows/macOS/Linux

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$ cask install github.com/iawia002/lux

Getting Started

Usage:

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lux [OPTIONS] URL [URL...]

Download a video

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$ lux "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ"

Site: YouTube youtube.com
Title: Rick Astley - Never Gonna Give You Up (Video)
Type: video
Stream:
[248] -------------------
Quality: 1080p video/webm; codecs="vp9"
Size: 63.93 MiB (67038963 Bytes)
# download with: lux -f 248 ...

41.88 MiB / 63.93 MiB [=================>-------------] 65.51% 4.22 MiB/s 00m05s

The -i option displays all available quality of video without downloading.

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$ lux -i "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ"

Site: YouTube youtube.com
Title: Rick Astley - Never Gonna Give You Up (Video)
Type: video
Streams: # All available quality
[248] -------------------
Quality: 1080p video/webm; codecs="vp9"
Size: 49.29 MiB (51687554 Bytes)
# download with: lux -f 248 ...

[137] -------------------
Quality: 1080p video/mp4; codecs="avc1.640028"
Size: 43.45 MiB (45564306 Bytes)
# download with: lux -f 137 ...

[398] -------------------
Quality: 720p video/mp4; codecs="av01.0.05M.08"
Size: 37.12 MiB (38926432 Bytes)
# download with: lux -f 398 ...

[136] -------------------
Quality: 720p video/mp4; codecs="avc1.4d401f"
Size: 31.34 MiB (32867324 Bytes)
# download with: lux -f 136 ...

[247] -------------------
Quality: 720p video/webm; codecs="vp9"
Size: 31.03 MiB (32536181 Bytes)
# download with: lux -f 247 ...

Use lux -f stream "URL" to download a specific stream listed in the output of -i option.

Download anything else

If Lux is provided the URL of a specific resource, then it will be downloaded directly:

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$ lux "https://img9.bcyimg.com/drawer/15294/post/1799t/1f5a87801a0711e898b12b640777720f.jpg"

lux doesn't support this URL right now, but it will try to download it directly

Site: Universal
Title: 1f5a87801a0711e898b12b640777720f
Type: image/jpeg
Stream:
[default] -------------------
Size: 1.00 MiB (1051042 Bytes)
# download with: lux -f default "URL"

1.00 MiB / 1.00 MiB [===================================] 100.00% 1.21 MiB/s 0s

Download playlist

The -p option downloads an entire playlist instead of a single video.

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$ lux -i -p "https://www.bilibili.com/bangumi/play/ep198061"

Site: 哔哩哔哩 bilibili.com
Title: Doctor X 第四季:第一集
Type: video
Streams: # All available quality
[default] -------------------
Quality: 高清 1080P
Size: 845.66 MiB (886738354 Bytes)
# download with: lux -f default "URL"


Site: 哔哩哔哩 bilibili.com
Title: Doctor X 第四季:第二集
Type: video
Streams: # All available quality
[default] -------------------
Quality: 高清 1080P
Size: 930.71 MiB (975919195 Bytes)
# download with: lux -f default "URL"

......

You can use the -start, -end or -items option to specify the download range of the list:

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-start
Playlist video to start at (default 1)
-end
Playlist video to end at
-items
Playlist video items to download. Separated by commas like: 1,5,6,8-10

For bilibili playlists only:

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-eto
File name of each bilibili episode doesn't include the playlist title

Multiple inputs

You can also download multiple URLs at once:

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$ lux -i "https://www.bilibili.com/video/av21877586" "https://www.bilibili.com/video/av21990740"

Site: 哔哩哔哩 bilibili.com
Title: 【莓机会了】甜到虐哭的13集单集MAD「我现在什么都不想干,更不想看14集」
Type: video
Streams: # All available quality
[default] -------------------
Quality: 高清 1080P
Size: 51.88 MiB (54403767 Bytes)
# download with: lux -f default "URL"


Site: 哔哩哔哩 bilibili.com
Title: 【莓救了】甜到虐哭!!!国家队单集MAD-当熟悉的bgm响起,眼泪从脸颊滑下
Type: video
Streams: # All available quality
[default] -------------------
Quality: 高清 1080P
Size: 77.63 MiB (81404093 Bytes)
# download with: lux -f default "URL"

These URLs will be downloaded one by one.

You can also use the -F option to read URLs from file:

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$ lux -F ~/Desktop/u.txt

Site: 微博 weibo.com
Title: 在Google,我们设计什么? via@阑夕
Type: video
Stream:
[default] -------------------
Size: 19.19 MiB (20118196 Bytes)
# download with: lux -f default "URL"

19.19 MiB / 19.19 MiB [=================================] 100.00% 9.69 MiB/s 1s

......

You can use the -start, -end or -items option to specify the download range of the list:

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-start
File line to start at (default 1)
-end
File line to end at
-items
File lines to download. Separated by commas like: 1,5,6,8-10

Resume a download

Ctrl+C interrupts a download.

A temporary .download file is kept in the output directory. If lux is ran with the same arguments, then the download progress will resume from the last session.

Auto retry

lux will auto retry when the download failed, you can specify the retry times by -retry option (default is 100).

Cookies

Cookies can be provided to lux with the -c option if they are required for accessing the video.

Cookies can be the following format or Netscape Cookie format:

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name=value; name2=value2; ...

Cookies can be a string or a text file, supply cookies in one of the two following ways.

As a string:

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$ lux -c "name=value; name2=value2" "https://www.bilibili.com/video/av20203945"

As a text file:

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$ lux -c cookies.txt "https://www.bilibili.com/video/av20203945"

Proxy

You can set the HTTP/SOCKS5 proxy using environment variables:

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$ HTTP_PROXY="http://127.0.0.1:1087/" lux -i "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gnbch2osEeo"
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$ HTTP_PROXY="socks5://127.0.0.1:1080/" lux -i "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gnbch2osEeo"

Multi-Thread

Use --multi-thread or -m multiple threads to download single video.

Use --thread or -n option to set the number of download threads(default is 10).

Note: If the video has multi fragment, the number of actual download threads will increase.

For example:

  • If -n is set to 10, and the video has 2 fragments, then 20 threads will actually be used.
  • If the video has 20 fragments, only 10 fragments are downloaded in the same time, the actual threads count is 100.

Special Tips: Use too many threads in mgtv download will cause HTTP 403 error, we recommend setting the number of threads to 1.

bilibili

You can just use av or ep number to download bilibili’s video:

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$ lux -i ep198381 av21877586

Site: 哔哩哔哩 bilibili.com
Title: 狐妖小红娘:第79话 南国公主的吃货本色
Type: video
Streams: # All available quality
[default] -------------------
Quality: 高清 1080P
Size: 485.23 MiB (508798478 Bytes)
# download with: lux -f default "URL"


Site: 哔哩哔哩 bilibili.com
Title: 【莓机会了】甜到虐哭的13集单集MAD「我现在什么都不想干,更不想看14集」
Type: video
Streams: # All available quality
[default] -------------------
Quality: 高清 1080P
Size: 51.88 MiB (54403767 Bytes)
# download with: lux -f default "URL"

Use specified Referrer

A Referrer can be used for the request with the -r option:

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$ lux -r "https://www.bilibili.com/video/av20383055/" "http://cn-scnc1-dx.acgvideo.com/"

Specify the output path and name

The -o option sets the path, and -O option sets the name of the downloaded file:

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$ lux -o ../ -O "hello" "https://example.com"

Debug Mode

The -d option outputs network request messages:

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$ lux -i -d "http://www.bilibili.com/video/av20088587"

URL: http://www.bilibili.com/video/av20088587
Method: GET
Headers: http.Header{
"Referer": {"http://www.bilibili.com/video/av20088587"},
"Accept": {"text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8"},
"Accept-Charset": {"UTF-8,*;q=0.5"},
"Accept-Encoding": {"gzip,deflate,sdch"},
"Accept-Language": {"en-US,en;q=0.8"},
"User-Agent": {"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_3) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/65.0.3325.146 Safari/537.36"},
}
Status Code: 200

URL: https://interface.bilibili.com/v2/playurl?appkey=84956560bc028eb7&cid=32782944&otype=json&qn=116&quality=116&type=&sign=fb2e3f261fec398652f96d358517e535
Method: GET
Headers: http.Header{
"Accept-Charset": {"UTF-8,*;q=0.5"},
"Accept-Encoding": {"gzip,deflate,sdch"},
"Accept-Language": {"en-US,en;q=0.8"},
"User-Agent": {"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_3) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/65.0.3325.146 Safari/537.36"},
"Referer": {"https://interface.bilibili.com/v2/playurl?appkey=84956560bc028eb7&cid=32782944&otype=json&qn=116&quality=116&type=&sign=fb2e3f261fec398652f96d358517e535"},
"Accept": {"text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8"},
}
Status Code: 200

Site: 哔哩哔哩 bilibili.com
Title: 燃油动力的遥控奥迪R8跑赛道
Type: video
Streams: # All available quality
[default] -------------------
Quality: 高清 1080P
Size: 64.38 MiB (67504795 Bytes)
# download with: lux -f default "URL"

Reuse extracted data

The -j option will print the extracted data in JSON format.

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$ lux -j "https://www.bilibili.com/video/av20203945"

{
"site": "哔哩哔哩 bilibili.com",
"title": "【2018拜年祭单品】相遇day by day",
"type": "video",
"streams": {
"15": {
"urls": [
{
"url": "...",
"size": 18355205,
"ext": "flv"
}
],
"quality": "流畅 360P",
"size": 18355205
},
"32": {
"urls": [
{
"url": "...",
"size": 40058632,
"ext": "flv"
}
],
"quality": "清晰 480P",
"size": 40058632
},
"64": {
"urls": [
{
"url": "...",
"size": 82691087,
"ext": "flv"
}
],
"quality": "高清 720P",
"size": 82691087
},
"80": {
"urls": [
{
"url": "...",
"size": 121735559,
"ext": "flv"
}
],
"quality": "高清 1080P",
"size": 121735559
}
}
}

Options

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-i	Information only
-F string
URLs file path
-d Debug mode
-j Print extracted data
-s Minimum outputs
-v Show version

Download:

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-f string
Select specific stream to download
-p Download playlist
-n int
The number of download thread (only works for multiple-parts video) (default 10)
-c string
Cookie
-r string
Use specified Referrer
-cs int
HTTP chunk size for downloading (in MB) (default 1)

Network:

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-retry int
How many times to retry when the download failed (default 10)

Playlist:

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-start int
Playlist video to start at (default 1)
-end int
Playlist video to end at
-items string
Playlist video items to download. Separated by commas like: 1,5,6,8-10

Filesystem:

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-o string
Specify the output path
-O string
Specify the output file name

Subtitle:

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-C	Download captions

Youku:

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-ccode string
Youku ccode (default "0502")
-ckey string
Youku ckey (default "7B19C0AB12633B22E7FE81271162026020570708D6CC189E4924503C49D243A0DE6CD84A766832C2C99898FC5ED31F3709BB3CDD82C96492E721BDD381735026")
-password string
Youku password

aria2:

Note: If you use aria2 to download, you need to merge the multi-part videos yourself.

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-aria2
Use Aria2 RPC to download
-aria2addr string
Aria2 Address (default "localhost:6800")
-aria2method string
Aria2 Method (default "http")
-aria2token string
Aria2 RPC Token

Supported Sites

Site URL 🎬 Videos 🌁 Images 🔊 Audio 📚 Playlist 🍪 VIP adaptation Build Status
抖音 https://www.douyin.com douyin
哔哩哔哩 https://www.bilibili.com bilibili
半次元 https://bcy.net bcy
pixivision https://www.pixivision.net pixivision
优酷 https://www.youku.com youku
YouTube https://www.youtube.com youtube
西瓜视频(头条) https://m.toutiao.com, https://v.ixigua.com, https://www.ixigua.com ixigua
爱奇艺 https://www.iqiyi.com iqiyi
新片场 https://www.xinpianchang.com xinpianchang
芒果 TV https://www.mgtv.com mgtv
糖豆广场舞 https://www.tangdou.com tangdou
Tumblr https://www.tumblr.com tumblr
Vimeo https://vimeo.com vimeo
Facebook https://facebook.com facebook
斗鱼视频 https://v.douyu.com douyu
秒拍 https://www.miaopai.com miaopai
微博 https://weibo.com weibo
Instagram https://www.instagram.com instagram
Threads https://www.threads.net threads
Twitter https://twitter.com twitter
腾讯视频 https://v.qq.com qq
网易云音乐 https://music.163.com netease
音悦台 https://yinyuetai.com yinyuetai
极客时间 https://time.geekbang.org geekbang
Pornhub https://pornhub.com pornhub
XVIDEOS https://xvideos.com xvideos
聯合新聞網 https://udn.com udn
TikTok https://www.tiktok.com tiktok
Pinterest https://www.pinterest.com pinterest
好看视频 https://haokan.baidu.com haokan
AcFun https://www.acfun.cn acfun
Eporner https://eporner.com eporner
StreamTape https://streamtape.com streamtape
虎扑 https://hupu.com hupu
虎牙视频 https://v.huya.com huya
喜马拉雅 https://www.ximalaya.com ximalaya
快手 https://www.kuaishou.com kuaishou
Reddit https://www.reddit.com reddit
VKontakte https://vk.com vk
知乎 https://zhihu.com zhihu
Rumble https://rumble.com rumble
小红书 https://xiaohongshu.com xiaohongshu
Zing MP3 https://zingmp3.vn zingmp3
Bitchute https://www.bitchute.com bitchute

Known issues

优酷

优酷的 ccode 经常变化导致 lux 不可用,如果你知道有新的可用的 ccode,可以直接使用 lux -ccode ... 而不用等待 lux 更新(当然,也欢迎你给我们提一个 Pull request 来更新默认的 ccode

最好是每次下载都附带登录过的 Cookie 以避免部分 ccode 的问题

西瓜/头条视频

西瓜/头条视频必须带 Cookie 才能下载成功,西瓜和头条可共用西瓜视频的 Cookie,Cookie 的有效期可能较短,下载失败就更新 Cookie 尝试:

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$ lux -c "msToken=yoEh0-qLUq4obZ8Sfxsem_CxCo9R3NM6ViTrWaRcM1...; ttwid=1%7C..." "https://m.toutiao.com/is/iYbTfJ79/"

Contributing

Lux is an open source project and built on the top of open-source projects. Check out the Contributing Guide to get started.

Authors

Code with ❤️ by iawia002 and lovely contributors

Similar projects

License

MIT

Copyright (c) 2018-present, iawia002